Treatment

Light therapy

Light therapy — or narrowband UVB phototherapy — is a well-established, evidence-based treatment for a range of inflammatory and pigmentation skin conditions. It uses a specific wavelength of ultraviolet B light (311–312 nm) delivered in carefully measured doses under close clinical supervision to reduce inflammation, calm overactive immune cells in the skin, and slow the rapid cell growth associated with conditions like psoriasis. At Skindepth Dermatology, phototherapy is prescribed and overseen by your dermatologist and administered by our trained clinical team. Treatment is painless, well tolerated, and patients can return to normal activities immediately following each session.

How does narrowband UVB work?

Narrowband UVB works by suppressing the immune system cells responsible for driving inflammation in the skin. This reduces the redness, itching, scaling, and flaring associated with inflammatory skin conditions. For vitiligo, UVB stimulates melanocytes — the pigment-producing cells — potentially helping restore colour to depigmented areas over a course of treatment.

Upon each visit a trained team member will operate the machine and ensure there are no issues from any prior visit. Goggles are supplied to protect the eye area as well as sunscreen to apply after treatment. The patient then stands in a specially designed light cabinet that delivers narrowband ultraviolet radiation. Some mild redness or skin flushing can be expected following treatment — this will settle within 24 hours and is a good indication that the treatment is working. A slight tan may also develop over the course of multiple treatments.

What conditions does light therapy treat?

Narrowband UVB phototherapy is an effective treatment option for:

  • Psoriasis — including plaque, guttate, and palmoplantar psoriasis
  • Eczema (atopic dermatitis) — particularly moderate to severe disease not adequately controlled with topical treatments
  • Vitiligo — to stimulate repigmentation of affected areas
  • Polymorphic light eruption
  • Pityriasis lichenoides
  • Mycosis fungoides (early-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
  • Other inflammatory skin conditions as determined by your dermatologist

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Is light therapy safe?

Narrowband UVB phototherapy has an excellent long-term safety profile supported by decades of clinical use and research. The cumulative scientific information over decades of use and research shows there is no, or negligible increased risk of skin cancer with narrowband UVB phototherapy in humans. It is hypothesised that because narrowband UVB is absorbed in the most superficial layers of the skin, it is less prone to cause skin cancer.

This is in contrast to PUVA (photochemotherapy) and chronic natural sun exposure, both of which carry a higher skin cancer risk. All phototherapy sessions at Skindepth are closely supervised by our clinical team, and your cumulative dose is carefully monitored throughout your treatment course.

What to expect during a course of treatment

Patients attend for phototherapy two to five times weekly, for a course usually lasting 6–10 weeks. The dose of UVB is carefully calibrated to your skin type, the condition being treated, and your response to treatment, and is gradually increased over the course to achieve the best therapeutic outcome. Bulimba Dermatology

Each individual treatment session is brief — typically lasting seconds to several minutes depending on the dose prescribed. For whole-body treatment, you will stand in the phototherapy cabinet undressed except for underwear and protective goggles. For conditions affecting only the hands and feet, a smaller localised unit is used to treat only the affected areas.

After completing a full course, if your condition has cleared, treatment can be stopped. If the condition relapses, a further course can be commenced.

Book this service
Speak with one of our dermatologists to find out whether narrowband UVB phototherapy is appropriate for your condition.
Book appointment
Medicare rebates may apply. Bring your GP referral.
What to expect

Your appointment journey

01

Assessment and prescription

Before commencing phototherapy, your dermatologist will assess your skin condition, review your treatment history, and determine whether narrowband UVB is appropriate for you. Your skin type will be assessed and an individualised phototherapy protocol prescribed — determining the starting dose, the rate of dose escalation, and the treatment frequency most appropriate for your condition and skin type. You will be given clear instructions on how to prepare for your sessions, including any topical treatments to apply beforehand and what to avoid.

02

Your treatment sessions

Each phototherapy session takes place in our clinic and is administered by a trained member of our clinical team. You will be provided with protective goggles for eye protection before entering the phototherapy cabinet. The treatment itself takes only seconds to a few minutes per session. Mild redness or warmth following treatment is normal and indicates the treatment is working — this typically settles within 24 hours. Your dose is reviewed and carefully adjusted at each visit based on your skin's response.

03

Review and ongoing management

Your dermatologist will review your progress during your treatment course and at its completion. Most patients attend two to three sessions per week over a course of six to ten weeks. If your condition responds well and clears, treatment is stopped and you will be monitored for signs of relapse. If your condition returns, a further course of phototherapy can be prescribed. Your dermatologist will also advise on any maintenance strategies or adjunctive treatments to extend the period of remission.
Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a GP referral for light therapy?
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Yes - a GP referral is required for a Medicare rebate on your dermatologist consultation. Your dermatologist will then prescribe and oversee your phototherapy course directly. Please bring your referral letter to your initial consultation.

Is light therapy painful?
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No - narrowband UVB phototherapy is painless. Each session lasts only seconds to a few minutes. Some patients experience mild warmth or redness in the hours following treatment, which is normal and settles within 24 hours. Your clinical team will monitor your skin's response carefully and adjust your dose if any significant redness occurs.

Can I continue my other skin treatments during phototherapy?
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In most cases yes - your dermatologist will advise on which topical treatments can and should be continued alongside phototherapy, and which should be paused. Some topical treatments actually enhance the effectiveness of UVB. Please discuss all current medications and skincare products with your dermatologist before commencing treatment.

How many sessions will I need?
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Most patients attend two to three phototherapy sessions per week over a course of six to ten weeks - typically between 20 and 30 sessions in total. The exact number depends on your condition, your skin type, and your response to treatment. Your dermatologist will give you a more specific estimate at your initial assessment.

Will light therapy cause skin cancer?
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The evidence from decades of clinical use shows that narrowband UVB phototherapy carries no or negligible increased risk of skin cancer in humans. This is distinct from chronic natural sun exposure and PUVA phototherapy, both of which are associated with higher skin cancer risk. All sessions at Skindepth are supervised and your cumulative dose is carefully monitored throughout your course.

Is light therapy covered by Medicare?
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Medicare rebates apply to dermatologist consultations with a current GP referral. The phototherapy sessions themselves attract a Medicare rebate under specific item numbers. Please contact the clinic for current fee information.

Ready to see a specialist?

All consultations are with AHPRA-registered dermatologists and GPs.
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